Plant · GBIF taxon 2684586
Japanese garden juniper
Juniperus procumbensAlso known as Procumbens Juniper, Sonarezuki, Japanese Crawling Juniper
Japanese garden juniper forms dense, carpet-like mats of spiky blue-green needles that drape gracefully over rocks and slopes. Native to the coastal regions of southern Japan, this resilient conifer thrives in harsh sea winds and shallow soils. It has long been a prized subject in traditional bonsai art due to its naturally twisted woody stems and sculptural growth habit.
EvergreenConiferGroundcover

Licensed reference(c) Anonym, einige Rechte vorbehalten (CC BY-SA) · cc-by-sa
—observations
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Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Sunlight
- Water
- Soil minerals
Predators
- Bagworms
- Spider mites
- White-tailed deer
ThreatsHabitat disturbance in wild coastal areas, fungal rust diseases
HabitatsCoastal rocky slopes, sand dunes, gardens, bonsai displays
Life span100+ years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderPinales
- FamilyCupressaceae
- GenusJuniperus
- SpeciesJuniperus procumbens
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Foliage and berries can cause skin irritation and are toxic to pets if ingested; wild berries have toxic look-alikes.
- Why it is dangerous
- Essential oils and sap within the foliage cause contact dermatitis, while ingestion of cones or leaves leads to gastrointestinal distress in pets.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognizable by low creeping growth, stiff sharp-pointed blue-green needles in whorls of three, and fleshy berry-like cones.
- What to do
- Wear gardening gloves when pruning or training stems, and keep indoor bonsai out of reach of domestic animals.
Responsible observation
- Pruning: Trim creeping stems in early spring to encourage dense foliage and shape groundcover mats.
- Bonsai Care: Position outdoor specimens in full sunlight and avoid waterlogging the shallow root system.
- Protective Gear: Wear light gardening gloves when handling prickly branches to prevent skin irritation.
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