Fauna
Plant

Fishbone Fern

Nephrolepis cordifolia

Also known as Tuberous Sword Fern, Herringbone Fern, Ladder Fern, Erect Sword Fern

Fishbone ferns form dense, arching groundcovers and hanging epiphytic colonies by sending out slender, wiry stolons beneath the soil or across tree bark. Unique spherical tubers develop along these underground runners, acting as water reservoirs that allow the plant to withstand prolonged dry spells and resprout vigorously after disturbance. In many warm temperate and subtropical regions outside its native range, escaped garden plantings rapidly displace native understory flora.

PerennialEpiphyticSpreading
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyPhotosynthetic
Predators
  • Fern Weevils
  • Snails
  • Caterpillars
ThreatsHabitat clearing in parts of native range; targeted by weed eradication programs elsewhere
HabitatsRainforest margins, rocky outcrops, swamp edges, epiphytic on trees
Life spanPerennial (indefinite via rhizomes)
  1. OrderPolypodiales
  2. FamilyNephrolepidaceae
  3. GenusNephrolepis
  4. SpeciesNephrolepis cordifolia
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Check the Rootstock: Gently inspect the soil line to spot the distinctive spherical storage tubers.
  • Identify Spore Patterns: Look at the undersides of mature pinnae for kidney-shaped brown sori along the margins.
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