Fauna
Fungus

Pebble Cup Lichen

Cladonia pyxidata

Also known as Pebbled Cup Lichen, Pyxie Cup Lichen, Common Cup Lichen

Pebble cup lichens form tiny, goblin-like green or greyish goblets rising from a scaly basal crust. The inner cups are covered in coarse, pebble-like granules known as soredia, which break free to spread the organism broadwise. They thrive on nutrient-poor soils, rotting wood, and mossy rocks across temperate and boreal ecosystems worldwide.

Cup LichenMoss CompanionWidespread
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAutotrophic via photosynthetic green algal symbiont
Predators
  • Reindeer
  • Mites
  • Snails
ThreatsAir pollution, severe soil compaction, habitat alteration
HabitatsSoil, rotting logs, mossy rocks, heathlands, open woodland floors
Life spanPerennial (decades)
  1. FamilyCladoniaceae
  2. SpeciesCladonia pyxidata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Magnification: Use a hand lens to examine the bumpy, pebbled texture lining the inner cup.
  • Tread Lightly: Avoid stepping on dry soil crusts where cup lichens grow, as trampling breaks them easily.
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