Bird · GBIF taxon 2498345
Cygnus buccinator
cygnus buccinatorAlso known as Trumpeter
Trumpeter swans are North America's largest native waterfowl, famous for their resonant, horn-like calls that echo across northern wetlands. These massive white birds form lifetime pair bonds and cooperatively raise cygnets each spring in shallow marshes and quiet lakes. Once driven to the brink of extinction by overhunting, intensive conservation efforts have successfully restored breeding populations across their historical range.
WaterfowlMigratoryMonogamous
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Pondweed
- Sedge Roots
- Aquatic Grasses
Predators
- Golden Eagle
- Coyote
- Great Horned Owl
ThreatsLead poisoning from spent shot and tackle, habitat loss, collision with power lines
HabitatsShallow lakes, ponds, marshes, river oxbows, flooded fields
Life span12 to 24 years in the wild
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderAnseriformes
- FamilyAnatidae
- GenusCygnus
- Speciescygnus buccinator
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Nesting swans aggressively defend territories with powerful wing-slaps and bites; give them ample distance.
- What to notice
- Look for all-white plumage, a straight black bill connecting smoothly to the eye, and loud brassy calls.
- Support conservation
- Observe from a distance using binoculars or a spotting scope, especially during spring nesting.
Responsible observation
- Listen for Calls: Distinctive bugle-like vocalizations distinguish them from mute and tundra swans.
- Keep Distance: Avoid approaching nesting pairs or adult swans leading cygnets in open water.
- Prevent Poisoning: Use lead-free fishing tackle and ammunition to protect aquatic feeding areas.
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