Fauna
Bird

Inca Dove

Columbina inca

Also known as Mexican Dove, Scaled Dove

Inca Doves are slender, desert-adapted birds easily recognized by their unique scaled plumage and long, white-edged tails. During cold winter mornings, they engage in a remarkable behavior called pyramid-stacking, where up to a dozen birds huddle on top of one another to conserve body heat. Their soft, monotonous cooing, which sounds like "no-hope," is a characteristic sound of southwestern suburbs and arid scrublands.

SocialDesertUrban
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyGrass Seeds, Waste Grain, Weed Seeds
Predators
  • Domestic Cats
  • Cooper's Hawks
  • Feral Cats
ThreatsDomestic cats, urban pesticide use, and severe winter freezes
HabitatsArid scrublands, suburban parks, agricultural fields, and desert oases
Life span3 to 6 years
  1. FamilyColumbidae
  2. SpeciesColumbina inca
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Listen for Takeoffs: Listen for a dry, paper-like rattling sound when they suddenly fly away.
  • Provide Ground Feeders: Scatter fine seeds like millet directly on the ground to attract them.
  • Watch for Pyramids: Look for stacked huddles on sunny branches during chilly winter mornings.
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