Fauna
Bird

Eared Dove

Zenaida auriculata

Also known as Torcaza, Violet-eared Dove, South American Mourning Dove

Eared doves are highly gregarious birds, often gathering in massive flocks of thousands in agricultural areas where they feed on fallen grain. They are easily recognized by the dark, iridescent blue-black line behind each eye that resembles a tiny ear, along with their soft, rhythmic cooing calls. During the breeding season, males perform steep, clapping display flights to attract mates before building flimsy twig nests in low trees or bushes.

GregariousUrban-adaptedVocal
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preySorghum seeds, Maize kernels, Sunflower seeds
Predators
  • Hawks
  • Falcons
  • Feral cats
ThreatsAgricultural pesticides and intensive sport hunting
HabitatsSavannahs, agricultural fields, pastures, and urban parks
Life span5 to 10 years
  1. FamilyColumbidae
  2. SpeciesZenaida auriculata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Listening: Listen for their low, mournful three-syllable cooing call in the early morning.
  • Garden visits: Provide a ground-level birdbath, as they prefer drinking and bathing on the ground.
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