Fauna
Bird

Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia

Song Sparrows are energetic songbirds recognized by their distinct melodic tunes that begin with clear introductory notes followed by a buzz or trill. Males sing relentlessly from elevated perches throughout spring to establish territories and attract mates. They forage primarily on the ground or low in dense shrubs, pumping their tails in flight when darting between thickets.

SongbirdAdaptableAbundant
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyInsects, Weed Seeds, Berries
Predators
  • Domestic Cat
  • Cooper's Hawk
  • Eastern Garter Snake
ThreatsOutdoor cats, window collisions, and habitat fragmentation
HabitatsShrublands, wet meadows, backyards, brushy field edges, and marshes
Life span3–7 years
  1. OrderPasseriformes
  2. FamilyPasserellidae
  3. GenusMelospiza
  4. SpeciesMelospiza melodia
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Feeders: Offer mixed seeds or cracked corn on low platform feeders.
  • Landscaping: Plant native brush like blackberry or elderberry for shelter.
  • Listening: Spot singing males perched atop exposed branches in spring.
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Backyard Birds

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