Fauna
Bird

Red-vented Bulbul

Pycnonotus cafer

Also known as Kala Bulbul

Red-vented bulbuls are energetic, vocal songbirds recognizable by their dark crested head, scaly body pattern, and bright crimson patch beneath the tail. Highly adaptable and opportunistic, they thrive in bustling urban gardens, farmlands, and tropical forest edges where they forage in noisy pairs or small flocks. Their bold nature and diverse diet have allowed them to colonize numerous Pacific and Atlantic islands far beyond their native South Asian range.

SongbirdFrugivorousInvasive
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyFigs and Berries, Flower Nectar, Insects
Predators
  • Domestic Cats
  • Accipiter Hawks
  • Tree Snakes
ThreatsEradication efforts in introduced regions
HabitatsGardens, open scrub, cultivated land, and urban areas
Life span6–11 years
  1. FamilyPycnonotidae
  2. SpeciesPycnonotus cafer
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Listening for Calls: Listen for their loud, cheerful chatter and distinctive three-note calls in garden canopies.
  • Planting Native Vegetation: Offer native fruiting trees and shrubs to attract local bird life naturally.
  • Observing Feeding Behavior: Look for them gleaning insects from foliage or hovering briefly to pluck ripe berries.
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