Fauna
Bird

Eastern Phoebe

Sayornis phoebe

Also known as Bridge Pewee, Phoebe Bird

Eastern phoebes are energetic, brownish-gray flycatchers recognized by their constant downward tail-pumping motion while perched on low branches. They are among the first migratory songbirds to return north in early spring, feeding heavily on flying insects snapped mid-air from open perches. Their mud and moss nests are frequently constructed on human structures like porch ledges, barn rafters, and bridge abutments.

FlycatcherInsectivoreSongbird
Eastern Phoebe reference1 / 6
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Key facts
Diet & preyBeetles, Flies, Moths
Predators
  • Cooper's Hawk
  • Eastern Screech-Owl
  • Domestic Cat
ThreatsPesticide reduction of prey, window collisions, and nest parasitism
HabitatsOpen woodlands, stream banks, farms, suburban yards, and bridge crossings
Life span5–9 years
Classification
  1. OrderPasseriformes
  2. FamilyTyrannidae
  3. GenusSayornis
  4. SpeciesSayornis phoebe
Range & activity
Range data is not available yet.
Safe observation
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Watch the Tail: Look for a persistent downward tail-pumping motion whenever the bird perches.
  • Listen for the Song: Identify them by their sharp, raspy 'fee-bee' call repeated steadily from low perches.
  • Check Shelter Eaves: Look for moss-covered mud nests tucked under porch roofs, sheds, or bridge girders.
Related species
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