Bird · GBIF taxon 2481819
Common Snipe
Gallinago gallinagoAlso known as Eurasian Snipe, Heather-bleater, Fantail Snipe
Common snipes are masters of camouflage that rely on mottled brown and buff plumage to melt entirely into marshland vegetation. When displaying in spring, males perform aerial roller-coaster flights, diving sharply to make their modified outer tail feathers vibrate into a resonant, bleating hum known as winnowing. If flushed by surprise, they erupt from the bog in an erratic zigzag escape flight accompanied by a raspy, scolding call.
WaderCamouflagedMigratory
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Earthworms
- Chironomid Midge Larvae
- Freshwater Snails
Predators
- Peregrine Falcon
- Red Fox
- Eurasian Sparrowhawk
ThreatsWetland drainage, agricultural intensification, peat extraction, and hunting pressure.
HabitatsWet meadows, peat bogs, marshes, riverbanks, and tundra bogs.
Life span10–18 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyScolopacidae
- SpeciesGallinago gallinago
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Scan Field Edges: Use binoculars along marshy tussocks, as their intricate striping blends perfectly with dead grass.
- Listen at Dusk: Spring evenings are ideal for hearing their vibrating, drum-like courtship flight overhead.
- Tread Lightly: Keep to established boardwalks to avoid trampling delicate bog turf or flushing ground nests.
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