Fauna
Bird

Slender-billed Curlew

Numenius tenuirostris

Slender-billed curlews were elegant migratory shorebirds distinguished by their delicately decurved bills and bold, droplet-shaped flank spots. They bred quietly across wet steppe meadows and boggy marshlands in Central Asia before undertaking long-distance migrations to winter in shallow Mediterranean lagoons. Unregulated market hunting and severe agricultural drainage across their transit corridors led to a rapid population crash, culminating in the species being declared extinct.

ShorebirdMigratory
—observations
—countries
—peak records
ExtinctConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinctRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyEarthworms, Bivalves, Insect Larvae
Predators
  • Peregrine Falcon
  • Marsh Harrier
  • Red Fox
ThreatsHistorical market hunting along migration routes and wetland drainage
HabitatsSteppe wetlands, peat bogs, tidal mudflats, and brackish coastal lagoons
Life span10–20 years
  1. OrderCharadriiformes
  2. FamilyScolopacidae
  3. GenusNumenius
  4. SpeciesNumenius tenuirostris
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Museum study: Examine historical study skins and archival photographs to learn distinctive flank markings.
  • Identification caution: Screen any potential curlew observation thoroughly against juvenile whimbrels.
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