Fauna
Bird

Savanna Hawk

Buteogallus meridionalis

Also known as Savannah Hawk, Red-winged Hawk

Savanna Hawks are striking, long-legged raptors that dominate the open grasslands and marshes of Central and South America. They frequently hunt from low perches or on foot, scanning fields for small mammals, lizards, and large insects. During seasonal grass fires, these adaptable hunters often gather along the advancing line of smoke to catch fleeing prey.

RaptorLong-LeggedSavanna
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyRodents, Lizards, Large insects
Predators
  • Large owls
  • Snakes (eggs and nestlings)
ThreatsHabitat conversion to intensive agriculture and shifts in natural fire regimes
HabitatsOpen savannas, flooded grasslands, swamp edges, and palm pastures
Life span15–20 years
  1. FamilyAccipitridae
  2. SpeciesButeogallus meridionalis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Equipped with powerful talons and a sharp beak; observe from a distance and do not approach.
Responsible observation
  • Fence Post Scanning: Look for individuals perched conspicuously on roadside posts or low branches near wet fields.
  • Fire Tracking: Watch open fields during controlled burns or grass fires where multiple raptors may forage together.
  • Maintain Distance: Use optics to observe natural hunting behavior without flushing birds from perches.
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