Fauna
Bird · GBIF taxon 2475399

Southern Carmine Bee-eater

Merops nubicoides

Also known as Carmine Bee-eater

Southern carmine bee-eaters are striking gregarious birds known for their vivid pinkish-crimson plumage, bright turquoise undertails, and masterclass aerial agility. They gather in colonies numbering thousands of pairs, excavating tunnels up to two meters deep into vertical sandy riverbanks. During foraging flights, individuals frequently ride atop large birds or mammals like bustards and warthogs, darting down to snatch grasshoppers flushed by their walking mounts.

MigratoryColonialAerial Hunter
Southern Carmine Bee-eater reference1 / 7
—observations
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—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Honeybees
  • Locusts
  • Flying Termites
Predators
  • Nile Monitor
  • African Fish Eagle
  • Yellow-billed Kite
ThreatsRiverbank erosion, breeding colony disturbance, and pesticide exposure
HabitatsSavannas, floodplains, riverbanks, and open woodlands
Life span6–10 years
  1. FamilyMeropidae
  2. SpeciesMerops nubicoides
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Colony Etiquette: Keep a generous distance from active nesting cliffs to avoid collapsing delicate sand tunnels.
  • Hunting Grounds: Scan near grass fires and around grazing ungulates where flocks gather to catch flushed prey.
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