Fauna
Bird

European Roller

Coracias garrulus

The European Roller is a stocky turquoise bird with a chestnut back and strong dark bill. It hunts large insects from exposed perches and flashes brilliant blue wings during direct, powerful flight.

Colorful BirdPerch HunterCavity Nester
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyBeetles, Grasshoppers, Lizards
Predators
  • Falcons
  • Owls
  • Martens
ThreatsLoss of old trees and nest sites, agricultural intensification, pesticides, and illegal killing
HabitatsOpen woodland, steppe, farmland, scrub, river valleys, and landscapes with nesting cavities
Life spanOften several years; some wild rollers survive for more than a decade
  1. FamilyCoraciidae
  2. SpeciesCoracias garrulus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Watch occupied tree holes or structures only from a quiet, generous distance.
Responsible observation
  • Look: Scan wires, posts, and bare branches above open ground.
  • Identify: Note the turquoise body, chestnut back, and dark wingtips.
  • Distance: Do not approach a perch repeatedly used beside a nest cavity.
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