Reptile
Uromastyx ocellata
Uromastyx ocellataAlso known as Ocellated Spinytail, Eyed Dabb Lizard, Ocellated Uromastyx
Ocellated spinytails thrive in arid, rocky badlands along the Red Sea coast, basking on sun-drenched boulders to raise their body temperature before foraging on fibrous desert foliage. Males display vivid turquoise, emerald, and yellow hues adorned with white, ringed spots called ocelli, while females remain a mottled sandy brown to blend into scree slopes. When threatened, they wedge themselves deep into rock crevices and use their muscular, heavily armored spiny tails to block entry from predators.
DiurnalHerbivorousDesert Dweller
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAcacia leaves and flowers, Desert seeds, Succulent foliage
Predators
- Desert raptors
- Rüppell's fox
- Horned viper
ThreatsOvercollection for the international pet trade, overgrazing by domestic livestock, and habitat degradation
HabitatsArid rocky hillsides, coastal wadis, gravel plains, and volcanic scree
Life span15–25 years
Classification
- FamilyAgamidae
- SpeciesUromastyx ocellata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Capable of delivering a strong pinch or tail lash if cornered; safe to observe from a distance.
Responsible observation
- Observation distance: Keep several paces back to avoid spooking them into deep rock crevices.
- Best timing: Look for basking adults during warm mid-mornings on exposed flat boulders.
- Footwear: Wear sturdy boots when hiking through the rocky desert terrain they inhabit.
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