Reptile
Tiger Snake
Notechis scutatusAlso known as Mainland Tiger Snake, Tasmanian Tiger Snake, Chappell Island Tiger Snake
Tiger snakes are heavy-bodied elapids renowned for flattening their necks into a cobra-like hood when cornered or agitated. They are skilled swimmers and active hunters, frequently prowling marshlands, riverbanks, and coastal dunes during warm daylight hours. Females reproduce via viviparity, giving birth to litters of up to thirty or more live young in late summer.
VenomousCarnivorousReptile
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyStriped Marsh Frog, House Mouse, Common Garden Skink
Predators
- Laughing Kookaburra
- Wedge-tailed Eagle
- Lace Monitor
ThreatsWetland drainage, urban expansion, road mortality, and habitat degradation.
HabitatsWetlands, marshes, riparian corridors, coastal heaths, and damp pasturelands.
Life span10–15 years in the wild.
Classification
- FamilyElapidae
- SpeciesNotechis scutatus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskVery high
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is very high
- Possesses potent neurotoxic and coagulant venom; keep several meters away and never attempt to handle.
- Why it is dangerous
- Venom delivers a lethal cocktail of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurotoxins, myotoxins, and procoagulants, causing rapid paralysis, muscle breakdown, and severe coagulopathy.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for a stout body with alternating dark and yellow-cream bands, though uniform olive, brown, or jet-black morphs also occur.
- What to do
- Stop moving immediately if surprised, give the snake an unobstructed escape path, and never corner, prod, or try to kill it.
Responsible observation
- Maintain distance: Stand still if encountered suddenly and allow the snake plenty of room to retreat.
- Wear heavy footwear: Use tall leather boots and loose long trousers when walking near wetlands or tall grass.
- Clear yard cover: Keep grass short and remove sheet metal or debris to deter them from settling near homes.
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