Mammal · GBIF taxon 2437044
Southern Tree Hyrax
Dendrohyrax arboreusAlso known as Southern Tree Dassie, Tree Hyrax
Southern tree hyraxes spend their nights high in the canopy of East African forests, moving through branches with specialized rubbery footpads that act like suction cups. Their loud, haunting territorial calls resonate through the forest canopy after dark, beginning with rhythmic croaks that build to sharp shrieks. Although superficially resembling large rodents, these secretive tree-dwellers share a surprisingly close evolutionary lineage with elephants and manatees.
NocturnalArborealVocal
1 / 5—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Tree Leaves
- Bark
- Forest Fruits
Predators
- Leopards
- African Crowned Eagles
- Large Owls
ThreatsDeforestation, forest fragmentation, and hunting for meat or fur
HabitatsMontane forests, lowland tropical forests, and dense woodlands
Life span10 to 12 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderHyracoidea
- FamilyProcaviidae
- GenusDendrohyrax
- SpeciesDendrohyrax arboreus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Capable of delivering a sharp bite if cornered or handled; observe from a safe distance.
Responsible observation
- Night Listening: Listen for loud, screeching territorial calls echoing through dense forest after dark.
- Canopy Scanning: Use binoculars to search mature tree hollows or high forks during early morning hours.
- Keep Distance: Refrain from approaching or attempting to handle wild hyraxes to prevent defensive bites.
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?
Checking your Fauna account…Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.








