Fauna
Mammal

Star-nosed Mole

Condylura cristata

Star-nosed moles are specialized semiaquatic mammals named for the 22 fleshy, pink tentacles fringing their snouts, which contain over 25,000 hyper-sensitive Eimer's organs. Capable of identifying and swallowing aquatic prey in under two-tenths of a second, they hold the record for the fastest foraging speed of any mammal. They remain active throughout winter, swimming beneath iced-over ponds and tunneling through saturated soils to hunt.

SemiaquaticSubterraneanInsectivore
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyEarthworms, Aquatic Insect Larvae, Freshwater Crustaceans
Predators
  • Great Horned Owl
  • American Mink
  • Bullfrog
ThreatsWetland drainage, habitat loss, water pollution
HabitatsWetlands, marshes, peat bogs, damp meadows, stream banks
Life span3–4 years
  1. FamilyTalpidae
  2. SpeciesCondylura cristata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Capable of nipping if cornered or handled; observe quietly from a respectful distance.
Responsible observation
  • Finding Tunnels: Look for shallow surface ridges and fresh mud mounds along wetland borders.
  • Patience at Night: Watch quietly near marsh edges at twilight when aquatic activity peaks.
  • Gentle Observation: Avoid disturbing burrow entrances or digging into active wetland tunnels.
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