Mammal · GBIF taxon 2435099
Puma
Puma concolorAlso known as Cougar, Mountain Lion, Panther, Catamount
Pumas are stealthy, solitary predators that possess an extraordinary jumping ability, capable of leaping up to 12 meters horizontally in a single bound. Lacking the anatomical structures required to roar, these felines communicate through a distinct array of whistles, chirps, purrs, and vocal caterwauls. As wide-ranging predators spanning two continents, they perform a vital ecological role by regulating wild ungulate populations and providing carrion for dozens of scavenger species.
Apex PredatorElusiveAdaptable
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Mule Deer
- Elk
- Guanaco
Predators
- Grizzly Bear
- Gray Wolf
- Jaguar
ThreatsHabitat fragmentation, human conflict, and vehicle collisions
HabitatsForests, mountains, deserts, brushlands, and tropical wetlands
Life span8–13 years in the wild
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderCarnivora
- FamilyFelidae
- GenusPuma
- SpeciesPuma concolor
Native
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Large carnivore capable of dangerous attacks; maintain distance, make noise, and never run if encountered.
- Why it is dangerous
- Possesses immense jaw strength and sharp claws designed to dispatch large prey, capable of inflicting severe or fatal injuries.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognizable by a tan to tawny coat, small head with rounded ears, and a long heavy tail with a black tip.
- What to do
- If confronted, hold your ground, speak loudly, raise your arms, and back away slowly; never run.
Responsible observation
- Safe Distance: Maintain a broad berth and never approach, especially around kill sites or nursery dens.
- Encounter Behavior: Stand tall, raise your arms to appear larger, and speak firmly without turning your back.
- Travel Caution: Hike in groups and keep pets on short leashes while traveling in cougar habitat.
Prey "ten point mule deer buck" by woodleywonderworks is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. · cc-by
Competitor (c) Charles J. Sharp , some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · cc-by-sa
Close Relative Vassil / CC0 · cc0
Close Relative "Portrait of a Cheetah Cub" by Steve Wilson - over 10 million views Thanks !! is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. · cc-by
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