Mammal · GBIF taxon 2435028
Sand Cat
Felis margaritaAlso known as Sand Dune Cat
Sand cats are masterfully adapted desert specialists that spend hot daytime hours hidden inside burrows, emerging at dusk to hunt across sand dunes. Dense fur growing on their footpads insulates them against burning surfaces while leaving virtually no footprints for trackers to follow. Low set ears act like sensitive directional radar, allowing them to pinpoint the faintest subterranean movement of small rodents and lizards beneath the sand.
NocturnalDesertCarnivore
1 / 2—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Gerbils
- Spiny-tailed Lizards
- Vipers
Predators
- Feral Dogs
- Jackals
- Large Owls
ThreatsHabitat fragmentation, feral dog competition, illegal capture, human disturbance
HabitatsSandy and stony deserts, gravelly plains, arid valleys
Life span11 to 13 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyFelidae
- SpeciesFelis margarita
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Avoid cornering or handling wild individuals, as they can deliver a sharp defensive bite.
- What to notice
- Recognized by a broad, flattened head with low-set ears and thick fur completely shielding the paw pads.
- Support conservation
- Keep a respectful distance, turn off strong lights, and refrain from posting exact location coordinates online.
Responsible observation
- Observe from Distance: Use high-powered binoculars or thermal optics to spot eyeshine without disturbing nighttime hunting.
- Respect Burrows: Never excavate or block underground shelters, which provide essential sanctuary during scorching daytime hours.
- Avoid Flashlights: Minimize direct white light beaming into their eyes during nocturnal sightings to prevent temporary blindness.
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