Mammal · GBIF taxon 2433502
Proteles cristata
Proteles cristataAlso known as Maanhaarjakkals, Termite-eating Hyena, Civet Hyena
Aardwolves are solitary, nocturnal insectivores that feed almost exclusively on harvester termites, licking up to 300,000 in a single night with their broad, sticky tongues. Unlike their bone-crushing hyena relatives, their cheek teeth are reduced to peg-like structures suited for soft prey, and they raise a thick dorsal mane when threatened to appear larger. They mark extensive territories using secretions from their anal glands and rely on burrows excavated by other mammals for daytime shelter.
NocturnalInsectivoreMammal

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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Harvester termites
- Other insects
Predators
- Jackal
- Leopard
- Lion
ThreatsAccidental poisoning, farm dogs, habitat alteration
HabitatsDry open plains, savannas, grasslands, shrublands
Life span10–15 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderCarnivora
- FamilyHyaenidae
- GenusProteles
- SpeciesProteles cristata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Capable of a defensive bite if cornered or handled; observe quietly from a safe distance.
Responsible observation
- Night Spotting: Look for reflective eye-shine along open grassland roads after sunset.
- Keep Distance: Maintain a peaceful buffer to avoid triggering defensive mane-raising or flight.
- Listen Carefully: Pay attention for quiet clucking or deep growling vocalizations during territorial displays.
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