Fauna
Mammal

Northern Long-eared Bat

Myotis septentrionalis

Also known as Northern Myotis

Northern long-eared bats navigate dense forest canopies using high-frequency echolocation, gleaning small insects directly off foliage rather than snatching them mid-air. During winter, they retreat deep into humid caves and abandoned mines to hibernate in tight rock crevices. Severe population crashes caused by white-nose syndrome have made encounters with these secretive forest mammals increasingly rare.

NocturnalMammalInsectivore
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Near ThreatenedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNear ThreatenedRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyMoths, Beetles, Flies
Predators
  • Owls
  • Raccoons
  • Snakes
ThreatsWhite-nose syndrome, habitat loss, wind turbine mortality
HabitatsBoreal and temperate forests, caves, abandoned mines
Life span18–19 years
  1. FamilyVespertilionidae
  2. SpeciesMyotis septentrionalis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskModerate
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is moderate
Can carry rabies and may bite defensively if handled; observe roosts from a distance without disturbing.
Why it is dangerous
Bats are primary vectors for the rabies virus, transmitted through bites or saliva, and can bite defensively when threatened.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Recognized by noticeably long ears extending beyond the snout when laid forward and a long, pointed tragus.
What to do
Never touch or pick up a wild bat; contact local animal control or wildlife rehabilitators for grounded individuals.
What to notice
Small brown bat distinguished by its longer ears relative to other species in the genus Myotis.
Support conservation
Keep a safe distance from summer maternity roosts and report winter hibernacula locations to wildlife authorities.
Responsible observation
  • Roost Protection: Avoid entering caves and mines during winter to prevent disturbing hibernating bats and spreading fungal spores.
  • Safe Listening: Use ultrasonic bat detectors to hear foraging calls without disrupting natural night activities.
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?

Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.

Checking your Fauna account…