Amphibian
Fire Salamander
Salamandra salamandraThe Fire Salamander is a stout black amphibian patterned with yellow or orange patches unique to each individual. It emerges in damp weather across shaded forest, while females deposit larvae in cool, clean water.
Warning ColorationForest AmphibianStream Breeder
—observations
—countries
—peak records
VulnerableConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXVulnerableRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyEarthworms, Slugs, Insects
Predators
- Grass snakes
- Hedgehogs
- Wild boar
ThreatsBsal fungal disease, road mortality, forest fragmentation, drought, pollution, and stream alteration
HabitatsMoist deciduous and mixed forest, shaded ravines, springs, caves, and cool streams
Life spanLong-lived; adults can survive for several decades
Classification
- OrderCaudata
- FamilySalamandridae
- GenusSalamandra
- SpeciesSalamandra salamandra
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Skin secretions can irritate mucous membranes and harm pets or people if swallowed.
- Why it is dangerous
- Defensive skin alkaloids can irritate eyes and mucous membranes and may cause serious effects when swallowed.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- A sturdy black body with irregular yellow or orange patches provides distinctive warning coloration.
- What to do
- Do not touch; prevent pet contact, and wash exposed skin before touching the face or food.
- What to notice
- Confirm the unique yellow or orange pattern on a black body without lifting or restraining the animal.
- Support conservation
- Leave every individual in place, avoid entering breeding water, and disinfect footwear between amphibian habitats.
Responsible observation
- Distance: Observe where found without touching or moving the salamander.
- Hygiene: Clean and disinfect footwear before visiting another amphibian site.
- Pets: Keep dogs from sniffing or mouthing brightly marked amphibians.
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