Amphibian · GBIF taxon 2430380
Indian Bullfrog
Hoplobatrachus tigerinusAlso known as Tiger Frog, Asian Bullfrog, Golden Bullfrog
Indian bullfrogs are massive wetland amphibians renowned for their dramatic seasonal transformations. During the summer monsoons, males change from cryptic olive-green to electric yellow with vivid cobalt-blue vocal sacs to attract mates in crowded breeding choruses. Armed with powerful back legs and strong jaws, adults consume almost any creature small enough to swallow, from crop pests to small snakes and birds.
AmphibianWetlandMonsoon Breeder
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Insects
- Small rodents
- Other amphibians
Predators
- Water snakes
- Egrets
- Monitor lizards
ThreatsAgricultural pollution, local overexploitation, and loss of wetland habitat
HabitatsWetlands, rice paddies, ponds, and freshwater marshes
Life span5–10 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyDicroglossidae
- SpeciesHoplobatrachus tigerinus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Large adults can deliver a painful bite if grabbed; observe peacefully from a safe distance.
Responsible observation
- Monsoon Breeding: Scan flooded rice paddies during heavy monsoon rains to spot bright yellow males calling.
- Maintain Distance: Observe from pond edges without grabbing to avoid triggering defensive leaps or bites.
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