Fauna
Amphibian

Cope's Gray Tree Frog

Hyla chrysoscelis

Also known as Southern Gray Treefrog

Cope's gray treefrogs are master impressionists of rough lichen-covered bark, changing color from pale gray to bright green within minutes based on temperature and substrate. Males establish singing perches high in woodland canopies each spring, producing a fast, buzzy trill to attract mates to temporary forest pools. Expanded sticky toe pads allow them to scale vertical tree trunks and glass windows in search of nocturnal insects.

ArborealCamouflageNocturnal
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyMoths, Beetles, Spiders
Predators
  • Garter snakes
  • Opossums
  • Birds of prey
ThreatsHabitat loss, wetland drainage, pesticides, and extreme drought
HabitatsDeciduous forests, mixed woodlands, swamps, and vegetated suburban yards
Life span7 to 10 years
  1. FamilyHylidae
  2. SpeciesHyla chrysoscelis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Skin secretions can irritate eyes and mucous membranes; wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Why it is dangerous
Produces mild toxic peptides in skin secretions that cause stinging or burning if transferred to eyes, nose, or open wounds.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Look for bright yellow or orange patches beneath the thighs coupled with rough, warty skin.
What to do
Observe without handling, or wash hands immediately with soap and clean water after direct contact.
Responsible observation
  • Listening for Calls: Listen on warm summer nights after rain for their fast, high-pitched buzzy trill near water sources.
  • Checking Porch Lights: Look around outdoor light fixtures where moths and beetles gather after dusk.
  • Safe Observation: Keep a respectful distance and avoid touching frogs to protect their sensitive, permeable skin.
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