Amphibian · GBIF taxon 2424315
South American Horned Frog
Proceratophrys boieiAlso known as Boie's Frog, Boie's Horned Frog, Smooth Horned Frog
Boie's horned frogs excel at crypsis, blending seamlessly into the leaf litter of Brazil's Atlantic Forest with dark patterns and fleshy horn-like projections above each eye. They remain motionless as sit-and-wait ambush predators, snapping up invertebrates and small vertebrates that wander within striking range. Males call from damp forest floors near streams, producing low-pitched calls during wet nights.
CamouflagedAmphibianForest Dweller

Licensed reference(c) Lucas Mantelo Cruz, some rights reserved (CC BY) · cc-by
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Insects
- Spiders
- Small amphibians
Predators
- Snakes
- Birds of prey
- Small mammals
ThreatsHabitat loss from logging, agriculture, urbanization, and illegal pet trade
HabitatsPrimary and secondary rainforest, forest edges, and degraded woodland
Life span5–10 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyOdontophrynidae
- SpeciesProceratophrys boiei
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Capable of giving a mild defensive bite if handled; observe without touching.
Responsible observation
- Spotting: Search moist leaf litter near forest streams where their cryptic pattern blends in.
- Handling: Avoid picking them up to prevent skin irritation to the frog and avoid defensive bites.
- Listening: Listen for low-pitched mating calls coming from the forest floor on rainy nights.
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