Amphibian · GBIF taxon 2422538
Asian Common Toad
Duttaphrynus melanostictusAlso known as Asian Black-spined Toad, Black-spectacled Toad
Asian Common Toads are sturdy brown to yellowish toads with dark-tipped warts, black cranial ridges, and large glands behind the eyes. They become active after dusk and often forage on open ground near lights and buildings.
toadnocturnalurban adaptable
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- beetles
- ants
- crickets
Predators
- snakes
- birds
- small mammals
ThreatsRoad mortality, pesticides, disease, pond loss, persecution, and water pollution
HabitatsForest edge, gardens, farmland, wetlands, drains, parks, and settled landscapes
Life spanOften five to ten years, with some individuals surviving longer
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyBufonidae
- SpeciesDuttaphrynus melanostictus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Parotoid secretions can poison animals that mouth the toad and irritate human eyes or sensitive tissue.
- Why it is dangerous
- Large parotoid glands release defensive bufotoxins that can irritate people and seriously poison pets.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for black-edged head ridges, dark-tipped warts, and prominent glands behind the eyes.
- What to do
- Do not handle or allow pet contact; rinse exposed tissue and seek veterinary help after mouthing.
Responsible observation
- Observe: Use dim light briefly and let the toad continue its nighttime route.
- Protect: Keep pets away and never pick up a toad with bare hands.
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