Fauna
Species

Fanfin

Caulophryne pelagica

Also known as Pelagic Fanfin Angler, Fanfin Anglerfish

Fanfins drift through the pitch-black bathypelagic zone, draped in extraordinarily elongated dorsal and anal fin rays that act as delicate antennae to detect shifts in water displacement. Unlike most deep-sea anglerfish, females lack a glowing bacterial light organ on their illicium, relying instead on mechanical sensory filaments to ambush passing prey. Males are dwarfed by females, using well-developed olfactory organs to locate a mate in the deep ocean before biting into her flesh and fusing permanently into a parasitic sperm-producing partner.

Deep SeaBizarreCarnivorous
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyLanternfishes, Deep-sea squids, Pelagic crustaceans
Predators
  • Sperm Whale
  • Larger bathypelagic predatory fishes
ThreatsDeep-sea trawling, oceanic pollution, and climate-driven changes in deep currents
HabitatsBathypelagic open ocean waters typically below 900 meters
Life span10–25 years
  1. FamilyCaulophrynidae
  2. SpeciesCaulophryne pelagica
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Submersible Viewing: Encounters are limited to deep-sea remotely operated vehicles or trawling surveys.
  • Preserve Specimens: Treat dredged museum specimens delicately, as the elongated fin rays detach easily.
Help improve the field guideSomething wrong?

Report a name, category, or profile issue for review.

Checking your Fauna account…