Species · GBIF taxon 2394210
Blackfin Barracuda
Sphyraena qenieAlso known as Chevron Barracuda, Military Barracuda, Blackfin Sea Pike
Blackfin barracudas form massive, mesmerizing schools that shape-shift into swirling vortexes to confuse predators and trap prey in the open ocean. These sleek, silver hunters patrol tropical reefs and deep drop-offs, using their keen eyesight and sudden bursts of speed to ambush smaller fish. Their striking dark chevron markings and black-edged caudal fins make them a breathtaking sight for divers in the Indo-Pacific.
SchoolingPredatoryMarine

Licensed referenceAlexander Vasenin / CC BY-SA 3.0 · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Fusiliers
- Anchovies
- Squid
Predators
- Reef Sharks
- Tuna
- Larger Barracudas
ThreatsOverfishing, habitat degradation, and climate change affecting reef ecosystems
HabitatsTropical coral reefs, deep drop-offs, and coastal lagoons
Life span10 to 15 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilySphyraenidae
- SpeciesSphyraena qenie
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Capable of delivering a sharp bite if provoked or attracted by shiny jewelry; maintain a respectful distance.
- Why it is dangerous
- Equipped with razor-sharp, knife-like teeth and a powerful jaw, they can inflict deep lacerations if they feel cornered or mistake shiny objects for prey.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Look for a torpedo-shaped silver body with prominent dark chevron bars along the side and a black-edged tail fin.
- What to do
- Avoid wearing shiny jewelry or metallic gear while diving near them, and never attempt to feed or corner a school.
Responsible observation
- Avoid Shiny Objects: Remove metallic jewelry, watches, or highly reflective gear before entering the water, as these can mimic flashing prey fish.
- Maintain Neutral Buoyancy: Hover quietly nearby to watch their schooling formations without scattering the group or causing defensive behavior.
- Watch the Body Language: Back away if an individual separates from the school, opens its mouth repeatedly, or makes erratic movements.
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