Species · GBIF taxon 2393184
Nile Perch
Lates niloticusAlso known as African Snook, Goliath Perch, Victoria Perch, African Barramundi
Nile perch are formidable freshwater predators that rule the open waters and deep river channels of tropical Africa. Equipped with large mouths, sharp gill plates, and keen night vision, adults hunt fish relentlessly and can grow to monumental proportions. Their introduction into Lake Victoria during the mid twentieth century dramatically reshaped the local ecology, driving hundreds of endemic cichlid species to near extinction.
Apex PredatorFreshwaterInvasive Species

Licensed reference(c) Daiju Azuma, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · cc-by-sa
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Cichlids
- Freshwater Prawns
- Insects
Predators
- Nile Crocodiles
- Humans
ThreatsOverfishing, water pollution, and habitat degradation
HabitatsRivers, lakes, reservoirs, and brackish estuaries
Life span12–16 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyLatidae
- SpeciesLates niloticus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskHigh
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is high
- Powerful body and sharp gill covers can inflict cuts; handle with care when landed.
Responsible observation
- Angling Equipment: Use heavy tackle and wire leaders when targeting this powerful predator.
- Ecology Watching: Look for activity around deep drop-offs and river mouths during dawn or dusk.
- Safe Handling: Watch out for razor-sharp gill plates and dorsal spines when unhooking.
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