Fauna
Species · GBIF taxon 2360913

Peamouth

Mylocheilus caurinus

Also known as Peamouth Chub, Redmouth Sucker, Northwestern Dace

Peamouth form dense schools in sluggish rivers, lakes, and brackish estuaries across western North America. During late spring, mature adults migrate into shallow gravel-bottom streams or lake shorelines to spawn, developing distinct reddish markings around their mouths and gill covers. Unique among native cyprinids in the Pacific Northwest, this adaptable fish easily tolerates moderate salinity, enabling it to forage in coastal bays and river mouths.

FreshwaterSchoolingNative
Peamouth reference1 / 3
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Aquatic Insects
  • Snails
  • Small Fish
Predators
  • Osprey
  • River Otter
  • Largemouth Bass
ThreatsHabitat degradation, dams, and invasive aquatic predators
HabitatsLakes, slow-moving rivers, and brackish estuaries
Life span10–15 years
  1. FamilyCyprinidae
  2. SpeciesMylocheilus caurinus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Spring Spawning: Look for large, active aggregations in shallow stream gravel during May and June.
  • Quiet Observation: Watch from riverbanks without stepping into gravel beds where eggs are laid.
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