Fauna
Invertebrate · GBIF taxon 2297206

Common European Ambersnail

Succinea putris

Also known as Amber Snail, Large Amber Snail

Common European ambersnails thrive on emergent vegetation in wetlands, climbing reeds, sedges, and nettles above damp soil or standing water. Their delicate, semi-translucent shells resemble warm amber and have an unusually large aperture into which the soft body cannot entirely retract. They are famous across Europe as the primary intermediate host for the parasitic flatworm Leucochloridium paradoxum, which transforms their eye stalks into brightly pulsating, striped broodsacs that entice foraging birds.

WetlandMolluskHerbivore
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Decaying vegetation
  • Algae
  • Fresh wetland leaves
Predators
  • Song Thrush
  • Common Frog
  • Carabid Beetles
ThreatsWetland drainage, agricultural run-off, and flood control modifications
HabitatsMarshes, fens, reed beds, ditch banks, and wet meadows
Life span1–2 years
  1. FamilySuccineidae
  2. SpeciesSuccinea putris
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Search timing: Scan vertical stems of reeds and nettles on damp, overcast mornings.
  • Tentacle inspection: Observe eye stalks for bright pulsing stripes caused by parasitic flatworms.
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