Invertebrate · GBIF taxon 2295438
Limax maximus
limax maximusAlso known as Leopard Slug, Great Gray Slug, Tiger Slug, Spotted Garden Slug
Leopard slugs are renowned for their striking spotted patterns and extraordinary aerial mating ritual, during which pairs suspend themselves upside down from a single thick slime thread. Active mostly at night or after rain, these large terrestrial mollusks glide over surfaces using a lubricated trail of secreted mucus. They serve as valuable garden allies by consuming decaying plant matter, fungi, and even other agricultural pest slugs.
NocturnalMolluskDecomposer
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Fungi
- Decaying Leaves
- Garden Pest Slugs
Predators
- Toads
- Hedgehogs
- Ground Beetles
ThreatsMolluscicides, severe drought, habitat destruction
HabitatsGardens, woodlands, urban parks, damp cellars
Life span2 to 3 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderStylommatophora
- FamilyLimacidae
- GenusLimax
- Specieslimax maximus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance; wash hands if handled.
Responsible observation
- Night Spotting: Search under damp logs, rocks, and plant pots using a flashlight after sunset.
- Gentle Handling: Wash hands thoroughly after touch to remove sticky mucus and potential bacteria.
- Garden Protection: Avoid applying chemical bait pellets, which harm these beneficial slug-eating mollusks.
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