Five-slotted Sand Dollar
Mellita quinquiesperforataAlso known as Keyhole Sand Dollar, Five-hole Sand Dollar, Keyhole Urchin
Five-slotted sand dollars glide beneath shallow coastal sands, using thousands of tiny cilia and moveable spines to sift through fine sediment for micro-algae and organic debris. Their distinctive test features five elongated slots called lunules, which help reduce hydrodynamic lift in churning waves and allow sandy currents to pass through smoothly. Feeding actively under the cover of darkness, these flattened echinoderms can manipulate water flow to right themselves whenever strong tides turn them upside down.
1 / 6- Benthic Diatoms
- Organic Detritus
- Microalgae
- Lined Sea Star
- Flounder
- Sheepshead
- OrderEchinolampadacea
- FamilyMellitidae
- GenusMellita
- SpeciesMellita quinquiesperforata
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
- Handle with Care: Leave live, fuzzy grey or dark brown specimens in the water, taking only bleached white tests.
- Spotting Live Specimens: Look for soft velvet-like spines covering the body, which indicate a living sand dollar.
- Tidepool Observation: Watch shallow sandbars at low tide where these creatures lightly bury themselves in ripples.
Found in Collections
Coral Currents
Five-slotted Sand Dollar is found in this collection. Identify it in Fauna to fill this slot and continue your progress.
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Shore Life
Five-slotted Sand Dollar is found in this collection. Identify it in Fauna to fill this slot and continue your progress.
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