Arachnid · GBIF taxon 2157950
Northern Black Widow
Latrodectus variolusAlso known as Northern Widow
Northern black widows construct tangled, exceptionally strong webs in dark, sheltered crevices such as woodpiles, rock walls, and tree hollows. Unlike their southern counterparts, they display a broken hourglass pattern of two distinct red triangles on the underside of their abdomen, along with a row of red spots down the dorsal midline. Females remain stationary in their retreats, waiting for wandering insects to trigger their sticky trip lines before quickly immobilizing them.
VenomousNocturnalWeb-Weaver
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Beetles
- Crickets
- Caterpillars
Predators
- Mud dauber wasps
- Centipedes
- Small birds
ThreatsHabitat disruption, pesticide use, human persecution
HabitatsTemperate forests, rock crevices, woodpiles, outbuildings
Life span1–3 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyTheridiidae
- SpeciesLatrodectus variolus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskVery high
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is very high
- Bites deliver neurotoxic venom; wear heavy gloves when moving firewood or outdoor debris and do not handle.
- Why it is dangerous
- Injects a neurotoxin containing alpha-latrotoxin, causing severe muscle cramps, chest pain, nausea, and intense local discomfort.
- How to recognize a risky encounter
- Recognized by its glossy black body, two separate red spots forming a broken hourglass beneath, and red dorsal dots.
- What to do
- Do not reach into dark crevices without light and heavy gloves; back away slowly if a spider is sighted.
Responsible observation
- Protective Gear: Wear thick leather gloves when handling outdoor firewood, stones, or dark storage boxes.
- Night Spotting: Use a flashlight after dark to locate glossy females sitting in coarse, irregular webs.
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