Fauna
Arachnid · GBIF taxon 2157203

Noble False Widow

Steatoda nobilis

Also known as False Widow, Noble False Widow Spider

Noble false widows weave tangled three-dimensional cobwebs in sheltered crevices, window frames, and garden sheds. Recognizable by the pale, skull-like pattern on their dark brown abdomens, these nocturnal arachnids wait quietly in silk retreats during daylight before emerging at night to hunt. Though their bite delivers a localized sting comparable to a wasp, they are non-aggressive and prefer to drop to the ground or retreat when disturbed.

NocturnalWeb-weaverVenomous
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
  • Flies
  • Woodlice
  • Moths
Predators
  • Birds
  • Spider-hunting Wasps
  • Centipedes
ThreatsPest control, harsh winter freezing
HabitatsBuildings, sheds, gardens, coastal cliffs
Life span1–5 years
  1. OrderAraneae
  2. FamilyTheridiidae
  3. GenusSteatoda
  4. SpeciesSteatoda nobilis
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskVery high
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is very high
Delivers a painful bite similar to a wasp sting; do not handle directly.
Why it is dangerous
Delivers venom that causes localized pain, redness, and swelling comparable to a wasp sting, with minor risk of secondary infection.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Recognize by the glossy dark brown bulbous abdomen with a creamy skull-shaped or pentagonal pattern.
What to do
Relocate using a glass cup and piece of card rather than bare hands, and shake out stored outdoor clothing before wearing.
Responsible observation
  • Inspect outdoor gear: Check gardening gloves, work boots, and patio furniture before use.
  • Safe relocation: Trap the spider under a clear glass and slide cardboard beneath to carry outside.
  • Reduce clutter: Keep outdoor storage areas swept and organized to limit web nesting sites.
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