Insect · GBIF taxon 1924521
Philotes bernardino
Philotes bernardinoAlso known as Bernardino Small Blue, San Bernardino Blue
Bernardino blues are delicate lycaenid butterflies closely associated with coastal sage scrub and chaparral ecosystems. Males exhibit vibrant bright blue upperwings with thin dark borders, while females display subtle brown wings often washed with blue at the bases. Caterpillars feed directly on the flowers and developing seedheads of wild buckwheat plants, completing their life cycle in tight synchronization with their host blossom.
ButterfliesPollinatorChaparral
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Adults sip flower nectar; caterpillars feed on flowers and seedheads of wild buckwheat (Eriogonum).
Predators
- Spiders
- Robber flies
- Lizards
ThreatsHabitat loss from urban expansion, altered wildfire regimes, and invasive plant competition.
HabitatsChaparral, coastal sage scrub, dry rocky hillsides, and desert transition zones.
Life span7–14 days as adults; 1 year total life cycle.
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- FamilyLycaenidae
- SpeciesPhilotes bernardino
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Observation Timing: Look for adults flitting around blooming wild buckwheat from late spring to mid-summer.
- Approach Strategy: Move slowly near host plants where adults pause to rest and feed on nectar.
- Field Identification: Check the hindwing underside for distinctive orange submarginal markings.
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