Insect · GBIF taxon 1557446
African Fig Fly
Zaprionus indianusAlso known as Striped Fruit Fly, Fig Fly, African Fruit Fly
African fig flies are distinctive vinegar flies easily recognized by two bold silver-white stripes running down the length of their reddish-tan thorax. Native to tropical Africa and Asia, this adaptable insect has rapidly invaded temperate and tropical fruit-growing regions around the globe over recent decades. Females deposit eggs in ripe and overripe soft fruits, particularly figs, peaches, and berries, making them significant agricultural pests.
InvasiveStripedAgricultural Pest
1 / 7—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Yeasts
- Fruit microbes
- Decaying fruit sap
Predators
- Jumping spiders
- Predatory mites
- Insectivorous birds
ThreatsFreezing winter temperatures, pesticides, and orchard sanitation
HabitatsOrchards, fruit gardens, agricultural fields, and urban compost sites
Life span20–30 days
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderDiptera
- FamilyDrosophilidae
- GenusZaprionus
- SpeciesZaprionus indianus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
- Fruit Inspection: Look for these flies gathering around fallen figs, rotting peaches, or compost bins.
- Magnification: Use a hand lens to spot the pair of silvery white longitudinal stripes along the top of the thorax.
- Trapping: Monitor orchard populations using simple cider vinegar or yeast-baited sticky traps.
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