Fauna
Insect

Two-spotted Ladybird

Adalia bipunctata

Also known as Two-spot Ladybird, Two-spotted Ladybug, Two-spotted Lady Beetle

Two-spotted ladybirds are voracious aphid predators native to North America and Europe, where they play a vital ecological role in controlling agricultural pests. They display remarkable color polymorphism, featuring red shells with two central black spots alongside melanic black variations bearing red patches. Females deposit tiny, upright clusters of bright yellow eggs on leaf undersides directly beside soft-bodied insect colonies.

Predatory InsectGarden HelperPolymorphic
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAphids, Scale Insects, Spider Mites
Predators
  • Birds
  • Spiders
  • Invasive Ladybirds
ThreatsInvasive ladybird competition, habitat loss, and broad-spectrum pesticides
HabitatsGardens, agricultural fields, deciduous woodlands, and parklands
Life span1–2 years
  1. FamilyCoccinellidae
  2. SpeciesAdalia bipunctata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
What to notice
Look for a small oval beetle, typically red with a single prominent black spot in the middle of each wing cover.
Support conservation
Photograph sightings and log them into citizen science apps to help researchers track remaining native populations.
Responsible observation
  • Pesticide reduction: Avoid broad-spectrum chemical sprays to help local populations thrive in garden spaces.
  • Winter shelter: Look for hibernating adults clustered inside bark crevices or windowsill gaps during cold months.
  • Gentle handling: Allow beetles to walk freely across open hands rather than squeezing their delicate wing covers.
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