Domestic dogs display an extraordinary diversity of sizes, coats, and behaviors resulting from thousands of years of artificial selection. They possess a remarkably acute sense of smell and a complex language of vocalizations and visual signals to interact with humans and each other. As the first domesticated animal species, dogs have adapted to thrive alongside human societies across every continent.
DomesticatedSocialMammal
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Key facts
Diet & prey
Commercial food
Small rodents
Scraps
Predators
Cougars
Wolves
Coyotes
ThreatsInfectious diseases, vehicle collisions, and neglect in feral populations
HabitatsUrban centers, suburban communities, rural farms, and human dwellings worldwide
Life span10 - 15 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
OrderCarnivora
FamilyCanidae
GenusCanis
SpeciesCanis lupus familiaris
Range & activity
Range data is not available yet.
Safe observation
Interaction riskLow
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Generally safe to approach with owner permission and respectful body language.
Responsible observation
Approaching Safely: Ask the handler before petting and allow the dog to sniff your hand first.
Reading Signals: Observe tail posture and facial expressions to recognize stress or playfulness.
