Fauna
Insect

Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata

Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata

Also known as Fourteen-spotted Ladybird, Fourteen-spotted Ladybird Beetle, P-14 Ladybird

Fourteen-spotted ladybirds sport distinctive rectangular black spots that frequently merge into anchor-like patterns across bright yellow or cream elytra. Both adults and active bristly larvae roam meadows, crops, and gardens while voraciously consuming aphids and other soft-bodied insect pests. Native to Eurasia and established in North America, they overwinter as adults within leaf litter and emerge on the first warm spring days.

BeneficialInsectivoreDiurnal
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyAphids, Scale insects, Insect eggs
Predators
  • Insectivorous birds
  • Spiders
  • Assassin bugs
ThreatsBroad-spectrum pesticide applications and invasive competitors
HabitatsAgricultural fields, meadows, grasslands, and forest margins
Life span1–2 years
  1. FamilyCoccinellidae
  2. SpeciesPropylaea quatuordecimpunctata
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Foliage Scanning: Inspect the undersides of leaves and stems where aphid colonies gather.
  • Gentle Observation: Avoid pinching or handling roughly, which triggers defensive reflex bleeding.
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