mammal · GBIF taxon 9249448
Collared Peccary
Dicotyles tajacuAlso known as Javelina, Musk Hog, Saino, Quenk
Collared peccaries are highly social, pig-like mammals that roam in cohesive herds of up to several dozen individuals, communicating through a complex system of vocalizations and scent marking. They possess a specialized scent gland on their lower back that releases a strong, musky odor used to identify group members and mark territory boundaries. These adaptable herbivores play a vital role in their ecosystems by dispersing seeds and turning over soil as they forage for roots and cacti.
SocialCrepuscularDesert-dwelling
Licensed referenceCarlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 3.0 · cc-by-sa
- diet
- Omnivorous, feeding primarily on prickly pear cacti, roots, tubers, fruits, and occasionally insects or small vertebrates.
- family
- Tayassuidae
- threats
- Habitat fragmentation, hunting, and competition with invasive feral hogs.
- life Span
- 10 to 15 years in the wild
LC
Can inflict severe bites with sharp tusks if cornered; keep dogs away and observe from a distance.
- Keep Distance: Avoid approaching herds, especially if young piglets are present.
- Leash Dogs: Keep dogs on a leash, as peccaries view them as predators and will attack.
- Scent Detection: Listen for low grunts and watch for a strong, musky odor indicating a nearby herd.