Fauna
Mammal

Northeastern Coyote

Canis latrans thamnos

Also known as Eastern Coyote, Brush Wolf, Prairie Wolf, American Jackal

Northeastern coyotes are highly adaptable canids that thrive in a mix of forests, agricultural fields, and suburban landscapes. They communicate through a complex repertoire of high-pitched yips, howls, and barks, which often make a small pack sound like a much larger group. These intelligent predators live in close-knit family units led by an alpha pair, playing a vital role in controlling rodent populations.

NocturnalAdaptableCanid
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyWhite-tailed Deer, Meadow Vole, Eastern Cottontail
Predators
  • Gray Wolf
  • Cougar
  • Human
ThreatsHabitat fragmentation, vehicle collisions, and hunting
HabitatsForests, grasslands, agricultural fields, and suburban areas
Life span10 to 14 years in the wild
  1. FamilyCanidae
  2. SpeciesCanis latrans thamnos
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskModerate
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is moderate
Can carry rabies and may bite if habituated; keep a safe distance and never feed them.
Why it is dangerous
Capable of delivering a defensive bite if cornered, habituated, or defending a den, and can carry rabies, mange, or ticks.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Look for a dog-like silhouette with a bushy, black-tipped tail held low, pointed ears, and a narrow snout.
What to do
Never feed or approach; stand tall and use loud noises to haze any coyote that gets too close.
Responsible observation
  • Hazing: If a coyote approaches too closely, make loud noises, wave your arms, or throw small objects to maintain their fear of humans.
  • Secure Attractants: Keep pet food indoors and secure trash cans to prevent habituation.
  • Leash Pets: Always walk dogs on a leash, especially during the spring pup-rearing season.
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