Species · GBIF taxon 6164222
Mountain Coyote
Canis latrans lestesAlso known as Rocky Mountain Coyote, Sierra Coyote, Brush Wolf, Prairie Wolf
Mountain coyotes are larger and possess thicker, darker, and more reddish-tinted winter coats than their lowland desert counterparts to withstand harsh alpine winters. These highly vocal canids communicate across rugged canyons with a complex repertoire of high-pitched yips, barks, and long, mournful howls. They play a vital ecological role by regulating rodent and lagomorph populations across high-elevation forests and meadows.
VocalAdaptableCarnivore
- diet
- Omnivorous
- family
- Canidae
- threats
- Habitat fragmentation, rodenticide poisoning, and human conflict
- life Span
- 6 to 8 years in the wild
LC
Can deliver a defensive bite if cornered or habituated; maintain a safe distance and never feed them.
Capable of inflicting deep puncture wounds when cornered or defending a den, and can carry rabies or sarcoptic mange.
Never approach or feed coyotes; stand tall, make loud noises, and secure all food and pets to prevent habituation.- Hazing: If a coyote approaches too closely, make yourself look large, wave your arms, and shout loudly to reinforce their natural fear of humans.
- Leash Pets: Keep dogs on a short leash in coyote territory to prevent defensive territorial conflicts, especially during spring denning season.
- Secure Attractants: Store food, trash, and pet food in wildlife-proof containers to avoid drawing coyotes into campsites or residential areas.