Fauna
Mammal

Capybara

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris

Also known as Greater Capybara, Carpincho, Chigüire

Capybaras are highly social rodents that form dominant-led herds along South American riverbanks and wetlands. Webbed feet and facial features situated high on the head adapt them perfectly for a semiaquatic life spent swimming, grazing, and evading terrestrial predators. Known for their relaxed demeanor, these giant rodents communicate through a rich array of barks, whistles, click sounds, and purrs.

SocialSemiaquaticHerbivore
Capybara reference1 / 7
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—observations
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Key facts
Diet & preyAquatic grasses, Reeds, Fallen fruit
Predators
  • Jaguar
  • Green Anaconda
  • Black Caiman
ThreatsHabitat destruction, water pollution, and poaching for hides and meat
HabitatsWetlands, flooded grasslands, river margins, and swamp forests
Life span7–10 years in the wild
Classification
  1. OrderRodentia
  2. FamilyCaviidae
  3. GenusHydrochoerus
  4. SpeciesHydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Range & activity
Native
Safe observation
Interaction riskHigh
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is high
Generally docile, but wild individuals can inflict severe bites with long incisors if cornered.
Why it is dangerous
Large size and sharp, ever-growing incisors can inflict deep lacerations if an animal feels cornered or protects young.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Barrel-shaped body covered in coarse reddish-brown hair, with a boxy snout and webbed feet.
What to do
Observe quietly from a safe distance, never attempt to pet wild individuals, and yield space near water.
Responsible observation
  • Distance: Keep a respectful distance of at least 10 meters, especially when young are present.
  • Water Boundaries: Avoid blocking their direct escape path to deep water when viewing near shorelines.
  • Noise Control: Speak softly and move slowly to avoid triggering an alarm call that startles the herd.
Related species
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