Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
hydrochoerus hydrochaerisAlso known as Greater Capybara, Carpincho, Chigüire, Water Hog
Capybaras are highly social rodents that live in stable groups of ten to thirty individuals, communicating through a complex system of barks, whistles, and purrs. Their partially webbed feet and facial features positioned high on the head allow them to swim gracefully while keeping eyes, ears, and nostrils above water. These gentle giants act as ecological engineers, grazing down riverside vegetation and providing a vital food source for South America's apex predators.
- diet
- Grasses, aquatic plants, fruit, and tree bark
- family
- Caviidae
- threats
- Habitat loss, water pollution, and hunting for meat and hides
- life Span
- 8 to 10 years in the wild, up to 12 years in captivity
LC
Possesses sharp incisors and can bite defensively if cornered; maintain a respectful distance.
Equipped with long, continuously growing incisors that can inflict deep puncture wounds if they feel threatened or cornered.
Never attempt to pet, feed, or corner wild individuals, particularly mothers with offspring.- Observe from a distance: Give them space, especially when they are with their young or near water.
- Listen for vocalizations: Listen for their distinct barks, whistles, and clicks used to communicate.
- Watch their behavior: Notice how they use water as a refuge, diving to escape perceived threats.