Plant · GBIF taxon 5341411
wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosaAlso known as Bee Balm, Purple Bee Balm, Wild Bee Balm, Fistulous Bee Balm
Wild bergamot fills summer prairies and open woodlands with dense, rounded clusters of tubular lavender flowers that resemble ragged pom-poms. The entire plant emits a strong, spicy aroma reminiscent of oregano and mint when brushed or bruised, a defense mechanism against mammalian herbivores. These fragrant blossoms serve as a critical nectar source for long-tongued bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds throughout the mid-to-late summer months.
FloweringFragrantPollinator-Friendly
1 / 7- diet
- Autotrophic (Photosynthetic)
- family
- Lamiaceae
- threats
- Habitat loss, powdery mildew, and competition from invasive weeds
- life Span
- Perennial (typically lives 3 to 5+ years)
LC
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
- Observe Pollinators: Watch the flower heads on sunny summer afternoons to spot a diverse array of bees, butterflies, and hummingbird moths.
- Scent the Leaves: Gently brush against the foliage to release the strong, oregano-like herbal aroma from its oil glands.
- Check for Mildew: Look for a white, powdery coating on the leaves in late summer, a common and harmless fungal occurrence.