Species · GBIF taxon 5231891
Nicobar Pigeon
Caloenas nicobaricaAlso known as Nicobar Dove, Hackled Pigeon, Vulturine Pigeon
Nicobar pigeons are large, ground-dwelling birds famous for their spectacular, shimmering green and copper plumage and long neck hackles. They roam coastal forests and small offshore islands in search of fallen seeds, fruits, and small invertebrates. As the closest living relative of the extinct dodo, these heavy-bodied birds possess a unique gizzard stone that helps them grind down extremely hard nuts.
ColorfulTerrestrialIsland-Dweller
- diet
- Fallen fruits, seeds, nuts, and small invertebrates
- family
- Columbidae
- threats
- Habitat destruction, hunting for food and the pet trade, and invasive predators
- life Span
- 10 to 15 years in the wild
NT
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Listed as Near Threatened due to capture for the illegal pet trade and habitat loss on small breeding islands.
Maintain a respectful distance to avoid flushing them from their ground nests or feeding areas.- Listen for heavy wingbeats: Their wings make a distinct whistling sound when they take flight.
- Look on the forest floor: They spend most of their time foraging on the ground rather than high in the canopy.
- Watch for the white tail: The bright white tail feathers act as a beacon for flock mates in dark forest undergrowth.