bird · GBIF taxon 5229158
Pelecanus occidentalis
pelecanus occidentalisAlso known as American Brown Pelican, California Brown Pelican, Caribbean Brown Pelican
Brown pelicans are spectacular coastal plunge-divers that crash headfirst into the ocean from heights of up to 60 feet to scoop up fish in their expandable throat pouches. These highly social birds fly in graceful, single-file lines or V-formations just inches above the surf, utilizing ground effect to save energy. While silent at sea, they gather in noisy nesting colonies on barrier islands where parents share incubation duties by warming eggs with their webbed feet.
CoastalPlunge-diverSocial
- diet
- Carnivore (primarily small schooling fish like menhaden, anchovies, and sardines)
- family
- Pelecanidae
- threats
- Marine plastic pollution, oil spills, fishing gear entanglement, and habitat disturbance
- life Span
- 15 to 25 years
LC
Can deliver a painful pinch with their hooked bill if cornered; maintain a respectful distance.
- Watch the skies: Look for their distinctive V-formations gliding effortlessly just above the ocean waves.
- Discard fishing line: Always dispose of monofilament line properly to prevent severe entanglement injuries.
- Keep distance at docks: Avoid feeding them fish scraps, which can encourage begging and lead to hook injuries.