European Hedgehog
Erinaceus europaeusAlso known as West European Hedgehog, Common Hedgehog
European hedgehogs are nocturnal insectivores famous for their coat of several thousand sharp, hollow spines that protect them from predators when they roll into a tight ball. They navigate undergrowth using an acute sense of smell and hearing, making distinctive snuffling and grunting noises as they forage for invertebrates. During the winter months, they retreat into specially constructed nests of leaves and grass called hibernacula to undergo deep hibernation.
- diet
- Omnivorous (primarily insectivorous, eating beetles, caterpillars, earthworms, slugs, and occasionally carrion or fallen fruit)
- family
- Erinaceidae
- threats
- Habitat fragmentation, road mortality, intensive agriculture, and loss of garden connectivity
- life Span
- 3 to 7 years in the wild
NT
Sharp spines can prick and they may bite if handled; observe from a respectful distance.
Classified as Near Threatened, these mammals face severe declines due to habitat loss, road traffic, and pesticide use that depletes their food.
Avoid using bright torches or flash photography, and never disturb a hedgehog during its winter hibernation.- Garden Access: Create small five-inch gaps at the base of garden fences to allow them to forage freely between properties.
- Safe Feeding: Offer plain kitten kibble and fresh water, but never give them milk as they are lactose intolerant.
- Mower Safety: Check long grass and compost heaps thoroughly before mowing or lighting bonfires to avoid injuring nesting individuals.