Species · GBIF taxon 5219463
Sumatran Elephant
Elephas maximus sumatranusAlso known as Sumatran Asian Elephant
Sumatran elephants are the smallest of the Asian elephant subspecies, moving through the dense tropical forests of Sumatra in close-knit matriarchal herds. These highly intelligent giants play a crucial role in their ecosystem by dispersing seeds and creating pathways through thick jungle undergrowth. Their survival is deeply intertwined with the health of Sumatra's rapidly disappearing lowland forests.
SocialKeystone SpeciesForest Dweller
Licensed reference(c) Léodras, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · cc-by-sa
- diet
- Herbivorous (grasses, leaves, bark, and wild fruits)
- family
- Elephantidae
- threats
- Deforestation, habitat fragmentation, poaching, and human-elephant conflict
- life Span
- 60 to 70 years
CR
Extremely large and protective of young; maintain a safe distance and never approach on foot.
These massive mammals can charge at high speeds if they feel threatened, cornered, or protective of their calves.
Never approach on foot, and ensure your vehicle has a clear escape route at all times.Critically endangered due to rapid deforestation for palm oil plantations and poaching for ivory.
Avoid purchasing products containing unsustainably sourced palm oil to help protect their remaining habitat.- Keep Distance: Always observe elephants from a safe vehicle or designated viewing platform.
- Respect Herds: Give mothers with calves extra space, as they are highly protective.
- Support Eco-tourism: Visit managed national parks where entrance fees fund anti-poaching patrols.